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Kralja Petra II 45, 78000 Banja Luka+387 65 560 512krnetic@blic.netMon-Fri, 10am-1pm & 3pm-8pm

© 2026 Prof. dr Igor Krnetić

Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Oblasti rada

What is stress?

Stress is the body's natural response to demands and challenges. In small doses, stress can be useful — it motivates us, helps us focus and achieve our goals. However, when stress becomes chronic or…

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01

Chronic stress and burnout

Chronic stress in the workplace can lead to burnout — a state of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion. The signs include a sense of cynicism toward work, reduced effectiveness and a feeling of underachievement.

Sources of stress

Understanding your sources of stress is the first step toward managing it

  • 01
    Loss of a loved one

    The death of a close family member or friend is one of the most intense life stressors, requiring a significant period of adjustment.

  • 02
    Divorce or breakup

    The end of a significant emotional relationship brings a sense of loss, uncertainty and the need for a complete reorganization of everyday life.

  • 03
    Job loss or financial problems

    Economic insecurity triggers a basic fear of an existential threat and can lead to chronic worry.

  • 04
    Illness in the family

    Your own illness or that of a family member brings a physical and emotional burden that is often underestimated until it becomes chronic.

  • 05
    Relocation or a major life change

    Even positive changes such as relocating, a new job or the birth of a child require significant adaptation and can generate stress.

  • 06
    Pressures at work

    Overtime, unclear roles, conflicts with colleagues and a culture of constant availability create cumulative stress that is hard to recognize in time.

  • 07
    Conflicts in relationships

    Unresolved misunderstandings with a partner, family or friends drain emotional energy and keep the body in a state of constant tension.

  • 08
    Too many obligations and a lack of time

    Caring for children, elderly parents, household duties and work all at once — without enough time to rest — leads to overload.

03

How stress manifests

Symptoms of stress

Physical symptoms

Headaches, muscle tension, fatigue, sleep problems and digestive issues. The body clearly signals overload, but many people do not connect physical complaints with stress.

Emotional and cognitive symptoms

Anxiety, irritability, a feeling of being overwhelmed and a loss of motivation. Difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness and negative thinking become an everyday occurrence.

Behavioral symptoms

Withdrawing from activities, changes in appetite, increased use of alcohol and procrastination — the ways in which we try to avoid facing stress.

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Stress in the workplace

How burnout develops — from overload to complete exhaustion

Overload

A culture of constant work, unclear roles, conflicts with colleagues and the fear of losing one's job create chronic pressure that erases the boundary between work and private life.

Emotional exhaustion

A feeling of having nothing left to give, cynicism toward work and distancing from colleagues — the first clear signs that burnout is underway.

Full burnout

Reduced personal accomplishment, a sense that nothing makes sense and complete physical, emotional and mental exhaustion. Professional help is needed.

Techniques for managing stress

Practical strategies you can apply right away

  • 01
    Diaphragmatic breathing

    Deep breathing from the abdomen, not the chest — inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 4, exhale for 6 seconds. It activates the parasympathetic nervous system and calms the body within a few minutes.

  • 02
    4-7-8 breathing technique

    Inhale through the nose for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, exhale through the mouth for 8 seconds. Especially effective for instantly reducing anxiety and before sleep.

  • 03
    Box breathing

    Inhale 4, pause 4, exhale 4, pause 4 — repeat 4 times. A technique used by military special forces to stay calm in stressful situations.

  • 04
    Task prioritization

    Use the urgent/important matrix to focus your energy on what truly matters. Do not put 15 items on today's list if you can manage 5.

  • 05
    The Pomodoro technique

    25 minutes of focused work, then a 5-minute break. Structured alternation of work and rest prevents mental exhaustion.

  • 06
    Cognitive restructuring

    Examining catastrophic thoughts with questions such as: "What is the worst that could happen? How likely is that? Will this matter a year from now?"

  • 07
    Focus on what you can control

    Instead of worrying about what you cannot change, direct your energy toward the aspects of the situation that are within your control. Accept that "good enough" is often entirely enough.

  • 08
    Regular physical activity

    Even 20-30 minutes of walking a day can significantly reduce stress levels and improve mood. Physical activity after work acts as a natural reset for the nervous system.

Stres je upravljiv — naučite konkretne tehnike

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06

A cognitive-behavioral approach

How do I treat stress?

Cognitive strategies

Identifying stressors and examining negative thoughts and beliefs. Working on perfectionism, unrealistic expectations and developing a more realistic way of thinking.

Behavioral strategies

Relaxation and breathing techniques, managing time and priorities, assertive communication and increasing physical activity.

Lifestyle changes

Setting boundaries, balancing work and private life, strengthening social support and establishing healthy self-care routines.

Client experiences

I was on the edge of burnout. Through therapy I learned to set boundaries at work and take control of my time.
— Client, stress management
Breathing techniques and cognitive restructuring became my everyday tools. Stress no longer runs my life.
— Client, 12 sessions
I had no idea how connected my physical symptoms were to stress. Once I started working on the causes, the headaches and insomnia disappeared.
— Client, CBT approach

Ready for change?

Book a consultation and take the first step toward managing stress.

Telefon+387 65 560 512Emailkrnetic@blic.net
Radno vrijemePon – Pet · 10-13h i 15-20h
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Depresija

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